15 October to 7 December
Medicare Annual Enrollment Period
The Annual Enrollment Period runs from 15 October to 7 December each year. It is the main opportunity to join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan, and changes you make generally take effect on 1 January.
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What you can do during the Annual Enrollment Period
- Join a Medicare Advantage plan for the first time.
- Switch from one Medicare Advantage plan to another.
- Leave a Medicare Advantage plan and return to Original Medicare.
- Join, switch, or drop a Part D prescription drug plan.
What the Annual Enrollment Period does not cover
- Buying a Medigap policy without underwriting
- Medicare Supplement policies are not part of this window. Whether you can buy one, and what you pay, depends on your Medigap Open Enrollment Period or a guaranteed issue right.
- Enrolling in Part B for the first time
- If you missed Part B when first eligible, the General Enrollment Period between 1 January and 31 March is generally the route, unless a Special Enrollment Period applies to you.
- Unlimited changes after 7 December
- Once the window closes, your choice generally stands for the year unless you qualify for another enrollment period.
Why it is worth reviewing even if you are happy
Plans are approved year by year, and the plan you have in December may not be the same plan in January. Formularies change, provider networks change, and costs such as copays and deductibles can change with them.
Your plan is required to send you an Annual Notice of Change before the window opens, usually by the end of September. It sets out what is changing for the coming year, and it is the document worth reading before you decide to stay put.
Your own circumstances change too. A new prescription or a new provider can make a plan that suited you last year a poor fit this year.
What to check before you decide
- Your prescriptions
- Confirm each one is still on the plan’s formulary and check which tier it sits in for the coming year.
- Your providers
- Check that the doctors and facilities you use are still in the plan’s network for next year.
- Your pharmacy
- Preferred and standard pharmacies can change, and the same prescription can cost a different amount at each.
- Your total costs
- Look at premiums, deductibles, copays, and the annual out of pocket maximum together rather than the premium alone.